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Sanskrit Pronunciation Guide

The following table deals with some of the letters of the Sanskrit alphabet that may need extra attention especially for Westerners.

a apparent au outside
ā mama c chaste
i ink ṅ sing
ī email ñ bungee cord
u full ṇ bandana *
ū pool ṁ dim (actually more complicated than this but it will do for now)
ṛ rhythm * ś sure
e play ṣ shun *
ai aisle ḍ drum *
o ocean ṭ true *

* These sounds are all produced with the tongue at the roof of the mouth

Consonants followed by an “h” such as “gh” or “bh” are pronounced with more “air”.



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